Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Keperawatan

THE PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTAL AL-QURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PREOPERASI KATARAK DI RSUD PALABUHAN RATU

Nonah Nurlaelasari — 2024-12-29

Cataract is a clouding of the lens of the eye that can cause vision problems. Cataracts can be treated with surgery to remove the damaged lens and replace it with a new light-proof lens. Surgical procedures are a stressor for individuals and increase anxiety. Several approaches to intervening in patients with anxiety problems are pharmacological and non-pharmacological. There are many types and types of non-pharmacological approaches in accordance with the role and function of nurses, one of which is murottal therapy. Al Qur'an murottal therapy or Al Qur'an therapy is a distraction technique that can be used to overcome anxiety in patients. This study aims to determine the effect of Al-Quran murotal therapy on the anxiety level of pre-cataract surgery patients at Palabuhan Ratu Regional Hospital. The research method used was a pre-experimental method without a control group and the design of this research was to use only one group with a pretest and posttest. The results of the study showed that anxiety before undergoing Al-Qur'an murotal therapy was that a small percentage of respondents experienced mild anxiety at 5% and moderate anxiety at 93%. Anxiety after Al-Qur'an murotal therapy was that 100% of patients who would undergo pre-operation cataracts after being given Al-Qur'an murotal therapy did not feel anxiety. Then, the results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an influence of Al-Qur'an murotal therapy on the anxiety of pre-cataract surgery patients at Palabuhan Ratu Regional Hospital with a p value of 0.001. It is hoped that the results of the research can be input for nurses at the Palabuhan Ratu Regional Hospital, especially in the operating room, so that they can create an official SOP regarding finger grip relaxation, to be used as an alternative nursing action in dealing with anxiety

HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) UOBK RSUD JAMPANGKULON PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Dhani Mulyono — 2024-12-30

Komunikasi terapeutik yang baik antara perawat dengan keluarga pasien maka dapat menimbulkan rasa nyaman, aman, dan rasa percaya kepada keluarga sehingga perawat dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang lebih berkualitas kepada pasien. Kehadiran dan kepedulian keluarga, komunikasi yang bermakna dan kolaborasi dengan tim perawatan dapat membantu pasien selama perawatan di ICU. Oleh karena itu perawat memiliki tanggung jawab penting untuk mengatasi kebutuhan dan keprihatinan anggota keluarga selama di ICU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di ruang Intensive Care Unit. Metode Peneilitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dibagikan kepada keluarga pasien. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien yang dirawat di Ruang Intensive Care Unit.

PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH 3–6 TAHUN DI RUANG ANAK RSUD PALABUHAN RATU

Ila Hermawati — 2024-12-29

Hospitalization of preschool-aged children is a condition that requires children to stay in hospital, undergo treatment and care for planned reasons or emergency situations. Hospitalization that is not handled properly can cause persistent anxiety, and if this anxiety is not addressed, it can result in mental health problems. One non-pharmacological therapy to overcome the problem of hospitalization is play therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of snakes and ladders play therapy on the anxiety of hospitalization of pre-school aged children in the children's room at Palabuhan Ratu Regional Hospital. The research method used was a pre-experimental method without a control group and the design of this research was to use only one group with a pretest and posttest. The results of the research showed that 7.8% of respondents experienced mild anxiety before snakes and ladders play therapy and 92.2% experienced moderate anxiety. Anxiety after snakes and ladders play therapy, a small percentage of respondents experienced moderate anxiety of 7.8% and mild anxiety of 92.2%. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test show a significance value of 0.000, smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between snakes and ladders play therapy intervention before being carried out in reducing anxiety in pre-school children aged 3 - 6 years. It is hoped that the results of the research will increase nurses' knowledge about the importance of play therapy, one of which is playing snakes and ladders as an intervention in providing nursing care to help reduce children's anxiety, especially preschool aged children who are undergoing treatment

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN PEMBERIAN OBAT KELASI BESI PADA ANAK DI RUANG THALASEMIA RSUD SAYANG CIANJUR

Neng Intan — 2024-12-30

Thalasemia adalah gangguan penyakit darah yang disebabkan dari genetik dimana kemampuan tubuh dalam menghasilkan hemoglobin terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Obat Kelasi Besi Pada Anak di Ruang Thalasemia RSUD Sayang Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan korelasional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 115 responden, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan sebanyak 63.5% dan sebagian besar responden memiliki kepatuhan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 25%, Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pedukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pemberian obat kelasi besi katarak karena nilai p-value kurang dari 0.05. yaitu sebesar 0.04. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pemberian obat kelasi besi pada anak di ruang thalasemia rsud sayang cianjur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien saat terhadap pengobatan thalasemi.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BUNDLE VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) DI ICU RSUD JAMPANGKULON

Sandef Gesa Mulya — 2024-12-29

Based on the RSUD Jampangkulon Medical Records, the number of ICU patients in January-October 2023 was 226 people with information about using ventilators. The number of days on ventilators in September was 20 patients with 4 cases of VAP, while in October 2023 there were 30 patients on ventilators with 7 cases of VAP. For cases with VAP, only 11 cases of VAP were obtained with culture results for A. Baumannii, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Escherichia Coli. The general objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about the VAP Bundle and the behavior of nurses in preventing VAP in the ICU at Jampangkulon Regional Hospital. This research method uses correlative analytics using a cross sectional design. Cross sectional design is a study that studies the relationship between risk factors (independent) and effect factors (dependent). A total of 17 people were taken with total sampling. The measuring instrument was a questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square. Results: This research shows that nurses have good knowledge and good behavior. The results of the correlation coefficient test in this study showed that the value r=0.757 can be interpreted as p<0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of nurses in preventing VAP. The conclusion of this research is that nurses with good knowledge are more numerous than fairly good knowledge as much as 41.2%. There were more nurses with good behavior than those with bad behavior, namely 64.7%. So, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about the VAP bundle and VAP prevention behavior with a value of 0.757 is lower than 0,05.

HUBUNGAN CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) : LITERATUR REVIEW

Tia Nurhilmiah — 2024-08-15

Nurses who have a caring attitude have an impact on increasing confidence which has an impact on patient and family satisfaction in the condition of patients who are being treated in the ICU room, the family remains in a controlled mood so that caring is effective in reducing family anxiety. The purpose of this literature study can explain the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the level of anxiety of patients and families in the ICU room. The method used was in the form of a literature study or literature review with a procedure for searching and selecting articles based on meta analysis (PRISMA) so that 16 selected articles were obtained that were worthy of analysis. The databases used in this study are Google Scholar, Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT with a publication span of the last 5 years, namely from 2019 to 2024 with fulltext article types. The results of the review of the 16 articles reviewed stated that the results of the statistical analysis test found that there was a correlation between the respondent's perception of nurse caring and the level of anxiety felt by the patient's family with a p-value of 0.05. The conclusion of this literature review is that there is a relationship between nurse caring and the level of anxiety of patients' families in the ICU room

Kombinasi Sinar Inframerah, Cadexomer Iodine Powder, dan Zinc Cream Pada Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU): Sebuah Case Report

Rustianti — 2024-08-15

The management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) infections has undergone many developments. Some of therapies used, namely infrared, cadexomer iodine, and zinc cream as single therapies that have been proven effective. However, the combinations of these therapy is not yet known whether it’s more effective or not than single or double therapy. It’s important to know the outcome of combination of these therapys on the wound healing process. This case report was applied to DM Type 2 patient with DFU score 47 from Bates-Jansen Wound Assessment Tool (BJWAT) and hyperglycemic condition (355 mg/dL). Wound treatment was carried out using the TIME Concept and applying 3M principles which were repeated in 4 home visits for 11 days. The result showed wound improvement as indicated by decrease in BJWAT score from 47 to 38. The improvement in this case was supported by the strength of each therapy which is combined in the wound healing process compared to single or double therapy. The client's wound care has the potential to address bacterial colonization and prevent biofilm formation, maintain wound moisture, and autolysis of necrotic tissue in a faster time. However, there are several complicating factors of client’s wound healing process, namely hyperglycemia, non-adherence of insulin injection, infection, hypertension, and hyperurisemia. The combination of these three therapies was shown to wound healing in terms of wound depth, type and amount of necrotic tissue, peripheral edema, granulation, and epithelialization and accelerate wound repair compared to single or double combinations.