Determinasi Kepercayaan Publik Terhadap Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Cianjur Selatan

Authors

  • Asep Somanteri Ilmu Pemerintahan, STISIP Guna Nusantara Cianjur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37150/da237498

Keywords:

Transparency, Public Trust, Political Participation, Village Governance.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of public trust in village government in encouraging community political participation in the South Cianjur region. The transformation of village governance after the reform era through Law Number 6 of 2014 has positioned villages as strategic arenas of local democracy; however, challenges related to transparency and low substantive participation remain significant issues in semi-peripheral rural areas.The research employed a quantitative approach using an explanatory research design through Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis involving 170 respondents. The results indicate that village government transparency has a positive and significant effect on public trust (H1) as well as on community political participation (H2). Public trust was also found to significantly influence the enhancement of citizens’ political participation (H3). Furthermore, public trust acts as a significant mediating variable that strengthens the indirect relationship between transparency and political participation (H4).These findings confirm that transparency constitutes a fundamental foundation for building social trust capital, capable of transforming participation patterns from transactional engagement into inclusive and sustainable participation. This study recommends that village governments strengthen information accessibility and institutional responsiveness to enhance governmental legitimacy at the local level.

References

Arindhawati, Aulia Tafhana, & Utami, Evy Rahman. (2020). Dampak Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Ponggok, Tlogo, Ceper Dan Manjungan Kabupaten Klaten). Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/rab.040152

Arisaputra, Muhammad Ilham. (2013). Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Penyelenggaraan Reforma Agraria Di Indonesia. Yuridika, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v28i2.1881

As’ad, Muhammad U., Barsihanor, Barsihanor, Sobirin, Sobirin, & Hergianasari, Putri. (2023). Oligarki Dan Jaringan Patronase: Dinamika Kebijakan Pertambangan Batu Bara Di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Politika Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 14(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.1-17

Astuti, Titiek Puji, & Yulianto, Yulianto. (2016). Good Governance Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Menyongsong Berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014. Berkala Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v1i1.1694

Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin, Hasnita, Nita, & Abbas, Bakhtiar. (2023). Transparency and Effectiveness in Managing the Direct Cash Assistance for Village Funds (Bltdd) in the Village of Bungingkela, Subdistrict of Bungku Selatan, Morowali Regency. Berkala Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 8(2), 260–277. https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v8i2.49497

Dmitrieva, Natalya, Styrin, Evgeny, Lavrentyev, Nicolay, & Artamonov, Ruslan. (2021). Linking Distrust of the Public Sector to Awareness of Covid-19: the Covid Dissidence Phenomenon. Public Administration Issues, (6), 24–48. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2021-0-6-24-48

Hasanah, Nurul, & Yanto, Heri. (2021). Efektivitas Pelatihan Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Dana Desa. Business and Accounting Education Journal, 2(2), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.15294/baej.v2i2.50650

Hubona, Geoffrey S., Schuberth, Florian, & Henseler, Jörg. (2021). A clarification of confirmatory composite analysis (CCA). International Journal of Information Management, 61, 102399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102399

Husni, Muhammad, Damayanti, Ratna Ayu, & Indrijawati, Aini. (2023). The Role of the Village Government Performance and Transparency in Influencing Village Public Trust. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 24(2), 450–461. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v24i2.17114

Junaenah, Inna. (2014). Partisipasi Perempuan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah Yang Demokratis. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v1i2.1465

Karlina, Ririn, & Engkus, Engkus. (2021). Kesiagaan Dalam Perencanaan Anggaran Penanggulanan Bencana Banjir Kabupaten Bandung. Publica Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara, 13(1), 53–70. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpan.v13i1.12751

Khairiyah, Miftahul, Rahmawati, Dian Eka, & Purwaningsih, Titin. (2022). Pro Dan Kontra Penerapan Sistem Informasi Partai Politik Pada Pemilu 2024 Di Indonesia. JRP (Jurnal Review Politik), 12(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrp.2022.12.2.244-261

Krah, Redeemer, & Mertens, Gerard. (2023). Financial Transparency, Trust And willingness to Pay in Local governments of Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Public Budgeting Accounting & Financial Management, 35(6), 100–120. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-06-2022-0110

Mahmudah, Rif’atul, & Imelda, Johanna D. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Kapasitas Kepemimpinan Dalam Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 Di DKI Jakarta. Jiip Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v6i2.11179

Manatar, Karmila, Manaroinsong, Jhony, & Pontoh, Jones. (2021). Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa. Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (Jaim), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.53682/jaim.v2i2.1176

Maulana, Rizky, Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2025). MSME Sustainability Strategy Through the Application of Digital Marketing and Product Innovation in the VUCA Era: A Study of SMEs in Sukabumi City. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 3(4 SE-Articles), 366–383. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijema.v3i4.346

Nastain, M., & Nugroho, Catur. (2021). Relasi Kuasa Dan Suara: Politik Patron Klien Pada Pilkada Langsung Di Kabupaten Grobogan 2020. Politika Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 13(1), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.167-184

Panujiningsih, Ulfia. (2019). The Existence of Village Regulations as a Realization of Good Governance in Development Implementation (Study in Putatgede Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency). Indonesian State Law Review (Islrev), 1(2), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.15294/islrev.v1i2.38438

Patmisari, Patmisari, Sumarsih, Eka J., Setyadi, Yulianto B., Prasetiyo, Wibowo H., & Muthali’in, Achmad. (2020). Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Dalam Kerangka Otonomi Desa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 213. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v5i2p213-225

Puji, Puji, & Rohmah, Siti N. (2021). Pelaksanaan Informasi Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Salam Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar I, 8(3), 907–922. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i3.21126

Rorong, Januard g., Senduk, Ventje, & Kambey, Anita N. (2021). Analisis Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Dalam Meningatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Rumoong Atas II Kecamatan Tareran Tahun 2019. Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (Jaim), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.53682/jaim.v2i1.879

Safa’at, Muchamad Ali, Permadi, Haru, & Wiranto, Wiranto. (2024). Konstruksi Indeks Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik Dalam Negara Demokrasi Konstitusional: Perspektif Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 31(1), 219–242. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art10

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, & Maulana, Rizky. (2025a). Towards the Sustainability of Food MSMEs through Strengthened Collaboration and Competitiveness. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 3(4 SE-Articles), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijema.v3i4.341

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, Maulana, Rizky, & Halimatu Sya’diah, Nadia. (2025). The Role of Collaboration and Competitiveness in Improving Business Sustainability. International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 4(2 SE-Articles). Retrieved from https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/isc-beam/article/view/61564

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, & Maulana, Rizky. (2025b). The Role of Collaboration in Overcoming MSME Challenges: Model Analysis to Improve Competitiveness and Sustainability. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1520

Setiadi, Sandi, & Ginanjar, Noornissa Sarah. (2024). MEDIA SOSIAL DAN CITRA DESTINASI UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN WISATA ALAM KAWASAN HUTAN RESORT SITUGUNUNG. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Retail (JIMAT), 2024 Vol. 5, No. 2, Https://Doi.Org/, 5(2).

Setiadi, Sandi, Widyastuti, Sri, Zulkifli, & Darmansyah. (2025). Sustainable nature tourism transformation: The strategic role of green tourism in West Java. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(3), 1544–1569. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5599

Setyorini, Christina Tri, Susilowati, Dewi, & Farida, Yusriyati Nur. (2021). Analysis of Transparency and Accountability of Village Funds’Financial Management: A Case Study in Banyumas. Proceeding Icma-Sure, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.20884/2.procicma.2021.1.1.4430

Sofianto, Arif, Risandewi, Tri, Zuhri, Mursid, Ambarwatid, Okki C., & Febrian, Lita. (2024). Kapasitas Pembangunan Perdesaan Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v20i2.53369

Stiadi, Evan. (2021). Studi Komperatif Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Partisipasi Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Panggungharjo, Canden, Dlingo Dan Tirtoharjo) Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Kebijakan (Jpk), 1(3), Layouting. https://doi.org/10.18196/jpk.v1i3.11048

Tresiana, Novita, & Duadji, Noverman. (2016). Kegagalan Pemaknaan “Lembaga Musawarah Perencanaan Dan Pembangunan Desa”dalam Mewujudkan Deepening Democracy. Masyarakat Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 29(4), 191. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v29i42016.191-203

Undang, Gunawan. (2024). Mengevaluasi Kembali Tatakelola Pemerintahan Daerah Di Indonesia. Temali Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 7(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.15575/jt.v7i1.35000

Waspada, Lesta I., Muchtar, Syamsuddin, & Ilyas, Amir. (2021). Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v6i1p82-91

Wisnaeni, Fifiana, Kushandajani, Kushandajani, Pinilih, Sekar A. G., & Najib, Ahmad. (2023). E-Voting Pemilihan Kepala Desa Sebagai Upaya Membangun Kepercayaan Masyarakat. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 52(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.52.1.2023.52-63

Zulfa, Indana, Fandik, Akhmad, Satriaji, Ilyas, & Oktavian, Dedy. (2022). Model Collaborative Governance Dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa Di Indonesia. Sosio.Yustisia, 2(1), 107–139. https://doi.org/10.15642/sosyus.v2i1.155

Downloads

Published

2026-01-05